Brute Force Attack (Complete Guide)


" A brute force attack is an trail and error method used to obtain information such as a user password or Personal Identity Number (PIN). "


  • In a brute force attack, automated software is used to generate a large number of consecutive guesses as to the value of the desired data.
  • A brute force attack is also known as brute force cracking or simply brute force.


If the key is 8-bit long then no.of possible ways are 2^8 = 256 ways.

  • The time to complete the attack would be very high is the key is long.
  • A brute force attack is a crypto analysis attack that can, in theory, be used to attempt to decrypt any kind of encrypted data.
  • The attacker Systematically checks all possible passwords until the correct one is found.
Alternatively, the attacker can attempt to guess the key which typically created from the password using a key derivation function. This is known as Exhaustive Key Search.

  • In a reverse brute force attack a single password is tested against the multiple usernames or encrypted files.

Software that performs burte force attacks:-

  1. Aircrack-ng
  2. Hashcat
  3. RainbowCrack etc
Unbreakable Codes:-

                                   Certain types of encryption by their mathematically properties cannot be defated by brute force attack.
                     

An example of this is "One-time Pad Cryptography", Where every clear text bit has a corresponding key from a truly random sequence of key bits.

Forms of Brute Force Attack :- 
                                   One example of a type of brute force attack is knwon as Dictionary Attack, which might try all the words in a dictionary.



Prevention Ways:-
                                      There are the following ways can be used to defend against the brute-force attack:
  •    Require users to create complex passwords
  • Limiting the number of times a user can unsuccessfully attempt to login.
  • Temporarily locking out users who exceed the specified maximum number of failed login attempts.

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